Artillery has played a pivotal role in military history, shaping the outcomes of wars and influencing strategic thinking for centuries. From the massive cannons of the Napoleonic era to the precision-guided artillery systems of today, these powerful weapons have continued to evolve. For military enthusiasts, historians, and collectors alike, owning a piece of this history is both a passion and a way to preserve the past. Whether you are interested in historical artillery for display purposes or modern systems for tactical simulations, this guide will walk you through the top artillery pieces available on the market today.
What is an Artillery Piece?
An artillery piece is a class of heavy military weaponry designed for launching large projectiles over long distances.
These weapons have historically been used for several purposes in warfare: destroying enemy defenses, providing indirect fire support for advancing troops, and acting as a psychological weapon against adversaries. Artillery pieces are generally divided into several categories based on their intended purpose and design.
Categories of Artillery Pieces
Artillery pieces are essential components of military operations, designed for launching projectiles over long distances. They come in several categories, each serving specific purposes on the battlefield.
- Howitzers
Howitzers are versatile artillery pieces that combine the characteristics of both cannons and mortars. They can fire at both high and low angles, allowing them to target enemies behind obstacles or fortifications. Howitzers are ideal for indirect fire, providing flexible support in a variety of military scenarios. - Cannons
Cannons are designed for long-range, direct fire with high precision. They are typically heavier and less mobile but offer immense firepower for destroying fortifications or engaging enemy vehicles. Cannons are often used in static defense or for bombardments over extended distances. - Mortars
Mortars are lightweight and designed for high-angle, indirect fire over short distances. Their portability makes them ideal for infantry support, allowing soldiers to fire from concealed positions. Mortars are commonly used in urban or rugged environments where larger artillery is impractical.
Top 5 Artillery Pieces: Detailed Product Reviews
Here, we review five of the most renowned artillery pieces available today. Each product is described in great detail, focusing on its specifications, unique features, benefits, and use cases. We also provide information on where you can purchase each artillery piece, along with pricing.
1. M777 Lightweight Towed Howitzer
The M777 Howitzer is a modern, lightweight, and highly versatile artillery piece currently in use by the U.S. military. It is constructed from titanium and aluminum, which significantly reduces its weight compared to other howitzers, making it easier to deploy in rugged and remote terrains. One of the most significant advantages of the M777 is its ability to use precision-guided munitions, allowing for highly accurate fire support over long distances.
Specifications:
- Caliber: 155mm
- Range: 40 km (25 miles)
- Weight: 4,200 kg
- Material: Titanium and aluminum alloy
- Features: GPS-guided projectiles, advanced digital fire-control systems
Benefits:
- Mobility: The lightweight design allows the M777 to be easily towed by trucks or helicopters, making it highly mobile in the field.
- Precision Fire: The use of GPS-guided shells ensures that targets are hit with remarkable accuracy, minimizing collateral damage.
- Modern Technology: Advanced fire control systems and precision munitions give this artillery piece an edge in modern warfare.
Use Case:
The M777 is ideal for long-range artillery support in mountainous or difficult-to-access terrains. Its lightweight design enables rapid deployment and redeployment, while its precision fire capabilities make it indispensable in scenarios where accuracy is critical.
Purchase Information:
- Price: $1.5 million (approximate)
- Where to Buy: Army Surplus World
- How to Buy: Typically available through military surplus dealers or specialized arms merchants. Ensure that all legal requirements are met before purchase.
2. D-30 Howitzer
The D-30 Howitzer is a classic Soviet-designed artillery system, renowned for its simplicity, durability, and effectiveness. Despite being introduced in the 1960s, it remains in use in several countries due to its rugged design and reliable performance. The D-30 has a rotating base, which allows for rapid changes in firing direction, making it highly versatile on the battlefield.
Specifications:
- Caliber: 122mm
- Range: 15.4 km
- Weight: 3,200 kg
- Material: Steel
- Features: Rotating base for quick directional changes, manually operated
Benefits:
- Durability: Built to withstand harsh conditions, the D-30 is known for its long service life and reliability.
- Affordability: Compared to more modern artillery systems, the D-30 is relatively affordable, making it accessible to both collectors and reenactment groups.
- Simplicity: With a manual firing system, it is easy to operate and maintain.
Use Case:
The D-30 is an excellent choice for static defense positions or for use in historical reenactments. Its simple design makes it easy to train personnel in its operation, and its rotating base allows for quick adjustments during live fire scenarios.
Purchase Information:
- Price: $400,000 (approximate)
- Where to Buy: Global Arms Dealer
- How to Buy: Can be purchased through military surplus channels or historical military equipment vendors. Ensure compliance with local laws regarding military hardware ownership.
3. PzH 2000 Self-Propelled Howitzer
The PzH 2000 is a German-made, state-of-the-art self-propelled howitzer that offers unmatched firepower and mobility. It is widely regarded as one of the most advanced artillery systems in the world. The PzH 2000 is capable of firing 12 rounds per minute, with a range of up to 50 km, making it highly effective in modern military engagements.
Specifications:
- Caliber: 155mm
- Range: 30-50 km
- Weight: 55 tons
- Material: Steel and composite armor
- Features: Fully automated, GPS navigation, rapid-fire capability
Benefits:
- High Mobility: As a self-propelled unit, the PzH 2000 can relocate quickly after firing, making it less vulnerable to counter-battery fire.
- Rapid Fire: Its ability to fire 12 rounds per minute gives it a significant advantage in suppressing enemy positions.
- Advanced Targeting Systems: With GPS-guided projectiles and an advanced fire control system, the PzH 2000 can engage targets with extreme precision.
Use Case:
The PzH 2000 is designed for fast-paced, modern warfare where both mobility and firepower are essential. Its self-propelled design allows it to move quickly between firing positions, making it difficult for the enemy to target it with counter-battery fire.
Purchase Information:
- Price: $4.5 million
- Where to Buy: Military Collectibles Shop
- How to Buy: Available through defense contractors or military surplus dealers. Due to the advanced technology and capabilities of the PzH 2000, potential buyers must comply with extensive legal regulations before purchasing.
4. M198 Towed Howitzer
The M198 Howitzer is a medium-sized, towed artillery piece that has been a staple in the U.S. military since its introduction. It is known for its reliability and ease of use, making it popular among both modern forces and historical collectors. It has a maximum range of 30 km and can be towed by a variety of vehicles, including trucks and helicopters.
Specifications:
- Caliber: 155mm
- Range: 30 km
- Weight: 7,150 kg
- Material: Steel
- Features: Manual and digital targeting, easy towing
Benefits:
- Ease of Transport: Its towed design makes it relatively easy to transport, even in difficult terrains.
- Dual Targeting System: The M198 offers both manual and digital targeting, providing versatility depending on the operational environment.
- Reliability: Known for its rugged construction and low maintenance, the M198 is a dependable choice for long-term use.
Use Case:
The M198 is well-suited for both direct and indirect fire missions. It can provide fire support for advancing troops or be used in static defense positions. Its ease of transport and operation makes it a favorite among mobile artillery units.
Purchase Information:
- Price: $500,000 (approximate)
- Where to Buy: Army Surplus World
- How to Buy: Available through military surplus auctions or dealers specializing in artillery pieces. Make sure to check the legality of purchasing such military hardware in your jurisdiction.
5. M30 4.2-inch Mortar
The M30 Mortar is a light, portable artillery piece that is widely used for short-range bombardments. It is easy to transport and can be set up quickly, making it perfect for infantry support and rapid deployment scenarios. The M30 has a range of 6.9 km and can be used for indirect fire on enemy positions.
Specifications:
- Caliber: 107mm
- Range: 6.9 km
- Weight: 305 kg
- Material: Steel
- Features: Manually operated, highly portable
Benefits:
- Portability: Its lightweight design allows for rapid deployment and easy transport, even in difficult terrains.
- Affordability: One of the most affordable artillery pieces available, making it accessible to a wide range of enthusiasts and collectors.
- Quick Setup: The M30 can be quickly set up and used, making it ideal for situations where speed is essential.
Use Case:
The M30 is perfect for short-range fire support in infantry operations. Its small size and portability allow it to be deployed quickly in situations where heavier artillery would be impractical.
Purchase Information:
- Price: $70,000 (approximate)
- Where to Buy: Global Arms Dealer
- How to Buy: Typically available through military surplus dealers or online arms markets. Ensure compliance with local laws regarding the ownership of military-grade weaponry.
Comparison Table
| Artillery Piece | Caliber | Range | Weight | Price | Features | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M777 Howitzer | 155mm | 40 km | 4,200 kg | $1.5M | Lightweight, GPS-guided projectiles, digital fire-control | Long-range precision in rugged terrain |
| D-30 Howitzer | 122mm | 15.4 km | 3,200 kg | $400K | Manual operation, rotating base for quick directional changes | Historical reenactments, static defense |
| PzH 2000 | 155mm | 50 km | 55 tons | $4.5M | Self-propelled, fully automated, GPS navigation, rapid-fire | Modern warfare with high mobility |
| M198 Howitzer | 155mm | 30 km | 7,150 kg | $500K | Easy to tow, dual manual and digital targeting | Static defense, mobile fire support |
| M30 4.2-inch Mortar | 107mm | 6.9 km | 305 kg | $70K | Portable, easy to transport, manually operated | Short-range infantry support |
Benefits of Owning an Artillery Piece
Owning an artillery piece, especially for historical collectors and military enthusiasts, provides numerous benefits. Whether for educational purposes, display, or reenactments, artillery pieces serve as a valuable link to the past and provide a tactile connection to military history.
1. Historical Significance
Many artillery pieces, especially those from previous wars, hold immense historical value. By owning one, you are preserving a part of history and contributing to the education and understanding of military evolution.
2. Collector’s Value
Artillery pieces, particularly well-maintained ones, can increase in value over time. For collectors, these items are not only a source of pride but also an investment.
3. Tactical Simulations and Reenactments
For enthusiasts involved in military simulations or historical reenactments, artillery pieces provide an authentic experience, making events more engaging and educational.
4. Technological Insight
Modern artillery systems, such as the PzH 2000, offer insights into the latest military technologies, including GPS-guided munitions and automated fire-control systems. Owning such a piece can give you a closer look at the cutting edge of military hardware.
Where to Buy Artillery Pieces
Purchasing an artillery piece is a significant decision and requires thorough research. There are various sources available to buy artillery pieces, ranging from military surplus stores to specialized arms dealers. Here are some trusted sources where you can start your search:
- Army Surplus World – Offers a range of military equipment, including artillery pieces and other military memorabilia.
- Global Arms Dealer – Specializes in sourcing and selling heavy weaponry, including historical and modern artillery systems.
- Military Collectibles Shop – Provides collectors with authentic military hardware, perfect for historical preservation.
Make sure to confirm that any purchase is in compliance with local and international laws, as artillery ownership may be regulated.
FAQs
- What is the best artillery piece for beginners?
The D-30 Howitzer is an excellent choice for beginners due to its affordability, simplicity, and historical significance. - Is it legal to own an artillery piece?
The legality of owning an artillery piece depends on your country and region. Always check local regulations before making a purchase. - Which is the most advanced artillery system available today?
The PzH 2000 Self-Propelled Howitzer is considered one of the most advanced artillery systems, offering superior firepower, precision, and mobility. - Where can I buy an artillery piece?
Artillery pieces can be bought from military surplus stores, specialized arms dealers, and online military collectibles shops. Trusted sources include Army Surplus World and Global Arms Dealer. - Are artillery pieces functional when purchased?
Most artillery pieces sold to collectors are demilitarized, meaning they are no longer functional. Always check the status of the weapon before purchase to avoid legal issues.